Updated at 12:20 p.m. April 29 with comments from Jewish community members.
Hundreds of Washington University campus community members and local activists demanded the private university stop investing in Boeing during a Saturday protest because it supplies weapons to Israel.
They also called for an end to the yearslong war in Gaza where in recent months, thousands have died in Israeli bombardments following .
"End the siege on Gaza now,鈥� the group chanted while marching around the campus before setting up an encampment at the school鈥檚 Tisch Park. 鈥淪top the killing. Stop the slaughter. Gaza must have food and water."
Police from across the region responded to the demonstration and about five hours later declared it an unlawful gathering. After protesters set up camp in violation of university policy, campus police told them they had to leave. Law enforcement officers arrested more than 100 people who refused orders to leave campus, including 23 Wash U students and four school employees, according to university officials.
All will be charged with trespassing. Some will be charged with resisting arrest and assault, Wash U officials said in a .
鈥淲e are firmly committed to free expression and allow ample opportunity for voices to be heard on our campus,鈥� university officials said in the statement. 鈥淗owever, we expect everyone to respect our policies and we will take swift action to enforce them to their fullest extent.鈥�
Jill Stein, a Green Party presidential hopeful in town for a campaign event, was briefly detained and released.
Students at St. Louis-area universities have called on their administrations to cut ties with Boeing for months because of the company's ties to Israel. 鈥淲e are calling on the university to divest from genocide,鈥� said Penelope Thaman, a sophomore who was part of the protest.
The demonstration at Washington University is part of on college campuses across the United States, some of which have been to control crowds.
In St. Louis, students and activists expressed outrage at the school鈥檚 response to an April 13 pro-Palestinian gathering on campus to appear in court. Wash U officials suspended three students on the grounds they disrupted an on-campus event.
Freedom of expression
More than 130 students, faculty and staff last this week criticizing the university for allegedly infringing on students' freedom of speech.
鈥淣o matter where one stands on the ongoing violence against Gaza or whether Boeing is a good associate for the university, one should be concerned that the attacks on freedom of speech and academic freedom have increased significantly in our country and on this campus,鈥� the letter鈥檚 authors wrote.
Michael Allen, a senior lecturer of architecture at the school, echoed the letter鈥檚 sentiment, while emphasizing Wash U students are attempting to share their beliefs and that they should be allowed to do so 鈥� despite what their viewpoint may be.
鈥淎s faculty, I feel obligated to stand for freedom of expression on campus,鈥� he said. 鈥漌e love our students, and we want to see them enjoy their right to free speech on this campus.鈥�
At Saturday鈥檚 protest, students said they were frustrated with administrators who don鈥檛 appear to be interested in what students are trying to tell people about the attacks in Gaza and the plight of Palestinians. The arrests and suspensions after the earlier protests made that clear, students said.
鈥淭he fact that it has happened before proves that the administration is not really interested in listening to student voices about any of these concerns,鈥� said Max Franks, a Wash U junior, during the protest. 鈥淭he administration is interested in protecting its image and its bottom line. So if we hope to achieve anything, those are the things that we need to interfere with.鈥�
Some Jewish students at Washington University said the protest was scary.
Charlie Weingarten, a sophomore who鈥檚 involved with both Wash U鈥檚 and , called some of the chants she heard Saturday antisemitic. They included 鈥渇rom the river to the sea.鈥� The by Palestinians and supporters of Israel.
鈥淚t鈥檚 straight up hate speech,鈥� Weingarten said.
She added she understands the fear that protesters must have felt during the police crackdown, but supports the decision to have police on campus.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 agree with some of the tactics that they used,鈥� said Weingarten, who watched the protest from campus. 鈥淏ut the presence and being there and the university shutting this down 鈥� and making it very clear that behavior like this will not be allowed on our campus 鈥� I think is incredibly important.鈥�
Jordan Kadosh, director of the Anti-Defamation League Heartland chapter, shared similar concerns and he was dismayed to see protesters use terms like 鈥渋ntifada.鈥�
The Arabic term, which means 鈥渟haking off," between Israel and Palestine. For many Palestinians, the term represents solidarity with the uprising against Israeli control. Some Jews, however, say the word encourages violence and terrorism against their people.
鈥淎 call for intifada is a call for violent terrorism that targets civilians,鈥� he wrote. 鈥淧rotests that use these terms don鈥檛 alleviate suffering not bring about lasting peace in a global or local setting.鈥�
