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Midwest rents used to be lower than the rest of the U.S. But that's quickly changing

 Section 8 vouchers are designed to help low-income Kansans find a home. But vouchers are expiring as rent skyrockets.
Blaise Mesa
/
Kansas News Service
Section 8 vouchers are designed to help low-income Kansans find a home. But vouchers are expiring as rent skyrockets.

The cost of renting a place to live is steadily dropping around the country from from pandemic highs, but the Midwest continues to see rising prices.

Data from shows the nationwide median rent has decreased by roughly 2.3% over the past six months.

But Midwestern metros aren鈥檛 seeing that reduction. In fact, the region has seen faster rent increases than any other region in the past six months, according to the data.

Realtor.com research analyst Hannah Jones said the rental affordability Midwesterners typically flaunt has turned into a headache.

鈥淭he Midwest tends to be more affordable, which is driving up demand,鈥 Jones said. 鈥淏ut because of that demand coming in we鈥檙e seeing faster rent growth.鈥

That鈥檚 right. The Midwest鈥檚 relatively cheap housing is now acting as a catalyst for rising rent. Jones said it鈥檚 a major reason the Midwest hasn鈥檛 seen the slight reprieve in rent prices the rest of the country has seen over the past six months.

鈥漌hen supply is limited and the demand is high that means the prices are going to continue to accelerate,鈥 Jones said.

Tara Raghuveer, founder of the KC Tenants Union, is worried.

鈥淧eople are suffering intensely. People are in so much pain and the rent is the critical pain point,鈥 she said.

To make matters worse, Jones said high mortgage rates and a still-competitive real estate market are keeping prospective homeowners stuck in the rental market, contributing to steeper prices. Mortgage rates reached a high of 8% percent in October, a massive shift from the record low rates seen during the pandemic.

Nationwide, rent prices have declined steadily over the past six months. As of December, median rent for a two-bedroom apartment stood at $1,923, according to Realtor.com鈥檚 most recent rent report in October. That鈥檚 $44 lower than when the average peaked in July.

Even though regional costs are lower than they are nationally, rent is higher than many Midwesteners are used to.

Realtor.com provided the Midwest Newsroom with median monthly rental prices for two-bedroom apartments in a number of metro areas around the region.

Omaha, Nebraska, was the most expensive, with the median rent at $1,650. Next was Kansas City, Missouri, where the median rent was $1,300. Close behind was St. Louis at $1,283. Des Moines, Iowa, had a median rent of $1,150.

Carlos Moreno
/
KCUR 89.3

A dire situation

鈥淭he rent is too damn high, it has been for too long and it's even more extreme since the first few years of the pandemic,鈥 said Raghuveer.

Raghuveer also works on the campaign, an organization of more than 50 tenant groups across 24 states advocating for fair housing laws nationwide. She described the situation in Kansas City and the region as 鈥渄ire.鈥

鈥淭he rent is the biggest bill for most poor and working class families every month,鈥 Raghuveer said.

The median rent in the U.S. is still less than the record high it reached in the fall of 2022, Raghuveer pointed out. But, she said, renters are still paying far more than they were pre-pandemic. In fact, while the median rent nationwide is slowly declining, it still remains $301 higher than where rent stood in the fall of 2019.

What鈥檚 more, Raghuveer said the high demand for rental stock has made it easier for landlords and big company property holders to raise rent. She said for some tenants, that can be a slow path to an eviction.

Easing the pain?

Help could be on the way.

Mortgage rates dipped in December, to 7%. That could spur some renters to buy homes, freeing up some rental stock.

According to U.S. Census data, the number of new rental units in the Midwest is growing steadily. Jones said that by Fall 2024, the Midwest will have an estimated 9 million units of rental housing, 2.3% more than in fall 2019.

That could help ease prices, Jones said.

鈥淲ith the housing market as a whole we鈥檙e not expecting it to become affordable all of the sudden, but to make some baby steps in that direction,鈥 Jones said.

Raghuveer said new construction doesn't always lead to lower prices 鈥 especially in metro areas where developers often focus on providing amenities to attract high-income renters.

Still, Raghuveer remains hopeful. She said as more tenant unions pop up nationwide, renters are getting more protections, like in Kansas City, Missouri where the city council passed a .

But Raghuveer said change is coming slowly.

鈥淲e鈥檙e on the brink of a real reckoning in this country about the rent.鈥 she said. 鈥淭he fear is that it may take a while for our policy makers to get it.鈥

This story comes from the Midwest Newsroom, an investigative journalism collaboration including  and .

Kavahn Mansouri is the Investigative Reporter for the NPR Midwest Newsroom based in St. Louis.