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This app lets you see what Cahokia Mounds looked like 1,000 years ago

Eric Schmid, 漏 2024 外网天堂鈥檚 Metro East reporter, uses an augmented reality app on Jan. 4 during a self-guided tour at the Cahokia Mounds Historic Site in Collinsville, Illinois. The historic site was the recipient of a $250,000 Digital Projects for the Public grant from the National Endowment of the Humanities (NEH) to develop the project.
Brian Munoz
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漏 2024 外网天堂
A 漏 2024 外网天堂 reporter uses the Cahokia AR Tour app this month during a self-guided tour at the Cahokia Mounds Historic Site in Collinsville. The historic site received a $250,000 Digital Projects for the Public grant from the National Endowment of the Humanities to develop the project.

Updated Oct. 12, 2023 with the app being made available on Google Play

COLLINSVILLE 鈥 Visitors to Cahokia Mounds have always needed to rely on their imagination to picture what life looked like 1,000 years ago.

鈥淭here鈥檚 really nothing to look at outside of the interpretive center, except for the mounds that are left behind,鈥 said site superintendent Lori Belknap. 

But a new augmented reality app, Cahokia AR Tour, now allows visitors to visualize the , which had a population between 10,000 and 20,000 at its height.

Before becoming superintendent in 2019, Belknap was executive director for the , which supports educational programs at the site. In this capacity, Belknap said she wanted a way for guests to envision what the 2,200-acre site really looked like and decided augmented reality was the best option.

鈥淚 started pulling together the idea of providing this type of experience right around the time Pokemon Go was becoming popular,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hat was the genesis of the idea.鈥

Belknap found grant funding that would pay for the development of an app, and the museum society spent five years working with to bring it to fruition.

鈥淚t really changes what you interpret was here,鈥 she said.

Cahokia Mounds AR view of Monks Mound

The Cahokia AR Tour is now available in Apple's for iPhones and iPads as well as on Google Play for Android devices. The app features six locations that uncover different views of the landscape at Monks Mound, the largest of the 72 mounds at the site.

It鈥檚 the first chance for many to see the wooden structures where the Mississippians built them.

鈥淎ll we can do is imagine what it was like,鈥 said St. Louis resident Julie Winters on a recent trip to the site. 鈥淢y imagination is totally different than what this reality shows. Totally different.鈥

The details in the app, from the locations of structures to the type of wood used, are based on years of archeological research, Belknap said.

鈥淚t鈥檚 not just visual images of a temple or what we think was here,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 based on the data of what we know was here.鈥

The app also illuminates how the ancient city 100 feet below Monks Mound looked.

The site of the Cahokia Mounds鈥 sacred temple combined with the view of of the temple in augmented reality on Tuesday, Jan. 4, 2022, at the historic site in Collinsville, Ill.
Brian Munoz
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漏 2024 外网天堂 / Cahokia Mounds Museum Society
The site of the Cahokia Mounds鈥 sacred temple (top) and an augmented reality view of the temple in augmented reality last month at the historic site in Collinsville.

鈥淲hen you look at this big field, it鈥檚 just flat and green right now, but with something like this you can definitely see, 鈥極h this is where a community of people lived and this is where a wall was,鈥 and things like that,鈥 said Phil Sticha, who stopped at Cahokia Mounds on his way to Pittsburgh from Mexico.

The app gave Effingham resident Patty Dyle a greater appreciation for the history.

鈥淚 don鈥檛 think people realize how big this area was and how populated it was when they come because they don鈥檛 see any of that,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t was a large community.鈥

The visual interaction augmented reality affords is critical to help more people understand and connect with the history at Cahokia Mounds, said John Kelly, an archeologist who has conducted extensive research at the site.

鈥淚t鈥檚 the only way you can begin to approach what was taking place here,鈥 he said.

Kelly added that the augmented reality gives people a new way to understand and interact with what the Mississippians built.

鈥淚t鈥檚 a major part of the architecture of the site that we work on and try to understand,鈥 he said. 鈥淭he mounds are basically immovable. Tornadoes or whatever are not going to impact them.鈥

Illinois State Archeological Survey Director Tim Pauketat agrees.

鈥淚n many parts of the world you still have stone structures, whether it鈥檚 Egypt or the Southwest or Peru,鈥 he said. 鈥淎 place like Cahokia and lots of other places around the world where they built with wood, you don鈥檛 have that.鈥

The City of St. Louis skyline is pictured from the Cahokia Mounds Historic site on Tuesday, Jan. 4, 2022, in Collinsville, Ill. The historic site was the recipient of a $250,000 Digital Projects for the Public grant from the National Endowment of the Humanities (NEH). The money was used to develop an augmented reality experience at the site.
Brian Munoz
/
漏 2024 外网天堂
The St. Louis skyline is visible from the Cahokia Mounds Historic site.

Pauketat and Kelly hope the new augmented reality tour app makes it easier for people to appreciate the history at Cahokia Mounds, bringing the site more attention, support and resources for preservation, like a .

鈥淐ahokia always seems to be this mystery,鈥 Pauketat said. 鈥淪o many people don鈥檛 even know it鈥檚 there.鈥

Belknap agrees, adding she and others associated with Cahokia Mounds continually seek new ways to bring the site to people鈥檚 attention.

鈥淚t鈥檚 Illinois鈥 best-kept secret,鈥 she said.

Editors note: All videos are courtesy of Cahokia Mounds Museum Society

Eric Schmid covers the Metro East for 漏 2024 外网天堂 as part of the journalism grant program: , an initiative of The GroundTruth Project.

Eric Schmid covers business and economic development for 漏 2024 外网天堂.